Seizure First Aid Tips For Focal Seizures

Focal seizures, sometimes referred to as petit mal seizures, typically do not involve loss of consciousness or breathing difficulties. In such cases, caregivers can stay close and monitor the person until the seizure subsides naturally. However, if the seizure persists, occurs repeatedly, or progresses into a generalized seizure with loss of awareness, it's important to lay the person flat, loosen any tight clothing around the neck, and gently turn their head to one side.

What To Do During A Seizure

If the person vomits during the episode, carefully clear the mouth of any debris or fluids to ensure an open airway. Placing something soft under their head and keeping them safe from injury is also recommended. If available, oxygen can be administered at home before professional help arrives. Most importantly, call emergency services immediately to get the person to the nearest hospital for proper medical care.

Actions To Avoid

Medical professionals strongly advise against certain traditional practices such as pressing the philtrum (the groove between the nose and upper lip), inserting objects into the mouth, or attempting to give medication orally during a seizure. These actions can lead to choking, dental injury, or worsen the situation by causing aspiration or trauma.

When To Seek Emergency Help

Seizures lasting more than five minutes or repeated seizures without full recovery in between can indicate a dangerous condition called status epilepticus. This situation requires immediate medical attention, as it can be life-threatening. Calling emergency services and transporting the person to the hospital is crucial in preventing serious complications.