What To Do If Someone Is Unconscious From A Stroke

Comatose patients suffering from cerebral infarction are not uncommon, typically resulting from large-area strokes or brainstem involvement. In addition to standard medical interventions such as anticoagulation therapy, reducing intracranial pressure, and stabilizing internal conditions, there are several important care strategies to consider.

Monitor Vital Signs

Continuous monitoring of vital signs is crucial. This includes 24-hour cardiac monitoring to track breathing, pulse, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation. Oxygen therapy should be administered if oxygen saturation drops below 95% or if blood gas analysis indicates hypoxia. Timely intervention can help prevent further complications and support overall stability.

Nutritional Support Through Nasogastric Tube

Early nutritional support is essential for unconscious stroke patients. Feeding through a nasogastric tube should be initiated promptly to prevent aspiration pneumonia and to ensure adequate hydration and nutrient intake. Proper nutrition plays a vital role in recovery and helps maintain the body's strength during the critical phase of treatment.

Proper Positioning And Physical Care

Correct positioning of the patient is vital to prevent respiratory complications and pressure injuries. It is generally recommended to place the patient in a lateral position. If the patient is lying flat, the head should be turned to one side to avoid airway obstruction caused by the tongue or secretions. Regular repositioning, along with turning and back tapping, helps prevent pneumonia and bedsores. Additionally, care should be taken to maintain proper limb positioning to avoid contractures and further complications.

Initiate Rehabilitation As Soon As Possible

Once the patient's condition stabilizes, early rehabilitation therapy should be introduced. Physical, occupational, and speech therapies can significantly improve functional outcomes and enhance the patient's long-term quality of life. Rehabilitation not only helps restore physical abilities but also supports cognitive and emotional recovery, which is essential for overall well-being.