Brain Stroke Patients Need To Pay Attention To These Key Aspects

After experiencing a brain stroke, patients and caregivers should be mindful of several critical factors to promote recovery and prevent further complications. Proper care during the recovery phase can significantly improve long-term outcomes and quality of life.

Preventing Aspiration and Ensuring Proper Nutrition

During the acute phase of a stroke, patients may experience impaired consciousness or difficulty swallowing, which can lead to aspiration or choking. It is essential to monitor for signs of these issues and take preventive measures. One effective approach is the use of a nasogastric tube to provide nutrition while minimizing the risk of aspiration. This also helps maintain adequate nutrient intake, supporting the body's healing process.

Reducing the Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Patients with severe paralysis are at a higher risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially during the early stages of recovery. To reduce this risk, passive limb movements and physical therapy are recommended. International guidelines also suggest the use of low molecular weight heparin to prevent blood clots. Additionally, modern devices such as compression pumps can assist in maintaining proper blood circulation in affected limbs, further lowering the chance of DVT.

Monitoring for Stress Ulcers

Stress ulcers can occur in stroke patients, particularly those with infarcts in areas like the thalamus. It is important to watch for symptoms such as gastrointestinal bleeding or discomfort. Early detection and treatment of stress ulcers can prevent more serious complications like internal bleeding or infection. Medical professionals may prescribe protective medications to reduce gastric acid and protect the stomach lining.

Considering Anticoagulant Therapy

Depending on the underlying cause of the stroke, anticoagulant therapy may be necessary. For example, patients with cardioembolic stroke may benefit from blood thinners to prevent future clot formation. However, the timing and suitability of such treatment must be carefully evaluated by a medical team to balance the benefits with the risk of bleeding complications.

Prioritizing Secondary Prevention Strategies

Secondary prevention plays a vital role in long-term stroke management. Once the cause of the initial stroke is identified, patients should follow a structured treatment plan that includes regular medication, lifestyle changes, and routine medical check-ups. Adhering to prescribed therapies and making healthy choices—such as quitting smoking, maintaining a balanced diet, and engaging in appropriate physical activity—can greatly reduce the likelihood of another stroke.