Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment Through Traditional Chinese Medicine

Trigeminal neuralgia, referred to as "facial pain" in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is believed to stem from imbalances in the body's internal organs and the flow of Qi and blood. This condition is closely related to the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Various pathological factors such as hyperactivity of liver Yang, damp-heat accumulation, and Yang deficiency of the spleen and kidneys can all contribute to the onset of facial pain.

Understanding the Root Causes

According to TCM theory, the liver plays a crucial role in maintaining the smooth flow of Qi throughout the body. When liver Yang becomes excessive, it can rise upward and cause pain in the face. In such cases, treatment focuses on calming liver Yang using formulas like Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin, which is often modified based on individual symptoms.

Damp-Heat Accumulation and Its Impact

Another common cause is the accumulation of damp-heat within the body. This condition typically presents with sharp, burning pain and may be accompanied by other signs of internal heat. To address this, TCM practitioners use herbs that clear heat and remove dampness, such as Long Dan Xie Gan Tang, often adjusted to suit the patient's specific condition.

Yang Deficiency of the Spleen and Kidneys

When the pain is due to Yang deficiency in the spleen and kidneys, patients may experience dull, aching pain that worsens with cold and improves with warmth. This type of facial pain is treated with warming and tonifying methods, such as the use of You Gui Wan, which helps to strengthen kidney and spleen function and restore balance to the body.

Qi and Blood Stagnation

Stagnation of Qi and blood is another major factor that can lead to trigeminal neuralgia. This type of pain tends to be fixed and stabbing in nature. The treatment strategy involves promoting the circulation of Qi and blood, often using formulas like Tong Qiao Huo Xue Tang, which is customized to enhance its effectiveness for each individual case.

Complementary Pain Relief Strategies

Regardless of the underlying pattern, TCM treatment for trigeminal neuralgia always incorporates herbs or therapies that dispel wind and relieve pain. These adjuvant treatments help to alleviate acute discomfort and improve the patient's overall quality of life.