Trigeminal Neuralgia Symptoms: What You Need to Know

Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which is responsible for transmitting sensations from the face to the brain. One of the most common symptoms is intense facial pain, typically affecting the upper jaw (maxillary branch) or lower jaw (mandibular branch) of the face. This pain can also extend to the tongue and surrounding areas.

Types of Pain Experienced

The pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia is often described as sharp, shooting, or electric-like. Some patients compare it to being cut with a knife or experiencing a sudden, stabbing sensation. These episodes can feel like tearing or piercing pain and are usually so intense that they interfere with daily activities.

Duration and Triggers

One of the hallmark features of this condition is that the pain starts and stops abruptly. Episodes can last anywhere from a few seconds to up to two minutes. Pain attacks may be triggered by light touch on specific areas of the face such as the corner of the mouth, the side of the nose, the cheek, or the tongue. Simple actions like brushing teeth, washing the face, or even eating can provoke these painful episodes.

Additional Symptoms

Along with the intense pain, some individuals may experience facial muscle spasms or twitching during or after an attack. Due to the severity of the discomfort, patients often avoid performing routine hygiene tasks or eating properly, which can significantly impact their quality of life.

Seeking Relief

If you suspect you are experiencing symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment options. Early intervention can help manage the condition and reduce the impact on your daily life.