Trigeminal Neuralgia Treatment – Which Department to Visit and How to Cure It Effectively

If you are experiencing trigeminal neuralgia, a common question is which medical department to visit for proper diagnosis and treatment. The answer depends on the stage and severity of your condition.

Initial Treatment – Neurology Department

For patients experiencing their first episode of trigeminal neuralgia, medication can often provide temporary relief. In such cases, visiting the neurology department is a reasonable starting point. Neurologists can prescribe pain-relieving drugs or anticonvulsants that may help manage the symptoms in the early stages.

Long-Term Management – Neurosurgery Department

However, as the condition progresses, medication tends to become less effective. When drug therapy no longer controls the pain, it's advisable to consult a neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons specialize in advanced treatment options, including surgical interventions that can offer long-term or even permanent relief.

Why Consider Surgery Early?

While many patients begin with neurology, experts recommend considering a visit to the neurosurgery department earlier rather than later. This is because surgical treatment can provide a definitive solution, eliminating the recurring pain caused by trigeminal neuralgia without the need for continuous medication.

Best Treatment Option – Microvascular Decompression

Microvascular decompression (MVD) is widely regarded as the most effective procedure for treating trigeminal neuralgia. This minimally invasive surgery is performed under high-powered magnification, allowing the surgeon to carefully separate the affected nerve from any blood vessels that may be compressing it.

During the procedure, a small Teflon pad is inserted between the nerve and the vessel, preventing further contact and irritation. This addresses the root cause of the pain—vascular compression on the trigeminal nerve root.

Advantages of Microvascular Decompression

Compared to other treatment methods, MVD offers several benefits. It is associated with a high success rate, minimal complications, and a quick recovery period. Most patients experience significant pain relief shortly after the surgery and can return to their normal daily activities within a short time.