Which Department to Visit for Trigeminal Neuralgia

Trigeminal neuralgia is often described as one of the most intense forms of pain a person can experience, sometimes referred to as the "suicide disease" due to the severity of the discomfort. Patients suffering from this condition have several medical options available to them, depending on the severity and duration of symptoms.

Recommended Medical Departments

1. Neurology Department

Neurology is typically the first point of contact for patients experiencing trigeminal neuralgia. Neurologists can prescribe medications that help manage and reduce nerve-related pain. These drugs, such as anticonvulsants or muscle relaxants, are often effective in controlling symptoms, especially in the early stages of the condition.

2. Neurosurgery Department

For patients who do not respond well to medication, neurosurgery offers more advanced treatment options. One of the most common procedures is microvascular decompression. This surgical technique involves placing a small cushion between the affected nerve and nearby blood vessels to relieve pressure and reduce pain signals. It's a long-term solution that has shown high success rates for suitable candidates.

3. Pain Management Department

The pain management department specializes in both short-term and chronic pain relief. For recent or less severe cases, doctors may recommend a series of outpatient injections. These injections, typically administered once a week for 3 to 5 weeks, deliver anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medication directly near the trigeminal nerve ganglion. If injections are not sufficient, a more targeted approach like radiofrequency ablation may be used. This procedure applies heat to the affected nerve tissue, effectively disrupting the pain signals and providing rapid relief.

Choosing the Right Specialist

While neurology, neurosurgery, and pain management are the primary departments involved in treating trigeminal neuralgia, patients can choose the path that best suits their condition and lifestyle. Pain specialists, in particular, tend to offer a broader range of interventional treatments, making them a valuable option for those seeking immediate symptom relief.