How to Cure Trigeminal Neuralgia Permanently

Trigeminal neuralgia, often referred to as the "suicide disease" due to the intensity of the pain, can be effectively treated with surgery. This condition is similar to hemifacial spasm, as both are caused by abnormal blood vessels compressing the nerves, leading to damage of the nerve sheath and irregular nerve signal transmission.

Understanding the Trigeminal Nerve

The trigeminal nerve is located near the base of the brain and originates from the brainstem. After exiting the brainstem, it travels through the trigeminal ganglion and passes through the foramen rotundum and foramen ovale, branching out like a trident into three divisions: the ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular branches. These branches are responsible for sensation in different areas of the face.

Why It's Known as the Most Painful Condition

Trigeminal neuralgia is often called the most painful condition known to medicine. The pain is typically triggered by simple activities like talking, eating, or even a light breeze touching the face. In most cases, the pain results from a blood vessel pressing against the trigeminal nerve.

The Most Effective Treatment: Microvascular Decompression

To relieve this pressure, a surgical procedure called microvascular decompression (MVD) is performed. During this operation, a small incision of about 4 cm is made in the back of the skull. The surgeon then carefully separates the offending blood vessel from the nerve, thereby reducing the abnormal pressure.

Success Rate and Recovery

Microvascular decompression has a high success rate, with approximately 97% of patients experiencing complete pain relief after the procedure. Most patients report significant improvement in their quality of life, with long-term relief and minimal risk of recurrence when performed by experienced neurosurgeons.