Emergency Medications for Sudden Cerebral Thrombosis

When a cerebrovascular event occurs, the immediate home treatment is generally not recommended except in cases where blood pressure rises sharply beyond 180/110 mmHg, in which case antihypertensive drugs may be used appropriately. It is important to note that at-home medication should be avoided because home settings lack the imaging equipment necessary to distinguish between ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.

Immediate Actions Following a Stroke

As soon as symptoms appear, it is strongly advised to call emergency medical services such as "120" immediately and seek treatment at a medical facility equipped with stroke care expertise or a dedicated stroke unit. Quick response is crucial for improving outcomes and minimizing brain damage.

Effective Treatments for Restoring Blood Flow

Timely intervention is key in treating sudden cerebral thrombosis. Currently, two proven methods for restoring blood flow are intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy. These treatments can significantly improve recovery and reduce the risk of disability or death if administered promptly after symptom onset.

Intravenous Thrombolysis

For eligible patients, alteplase can be administered intravenously within 4 to 5 hours of the onset of symptoms. This treatment helps dissolve the clot and restore blood flow to the affected area of the brain. Another option, particularly within the first 6 hours, is the use of urokinase, which also aids in breaking down blood clots effectively.

Endovascular Thrombectomy

In cases involving large vessel occlusion or cerebral embolism, mechanical thrombectomy should be performed as soon as possible. This procedure involves removing the clot directly from the blocked artery in the brain, helping to reestablish blood circulation and improve the chances of a better recovery.