How to Treat a Second Stroke Relapse

Experiencing a second stroke relapse can be a critical situation, and prompt medical intervention is essential during the acute phase. It is crucial to assess the patient's blood condition thoroughly. If the patient suffers from hyperfibrinogenemia, administering defibrinogenating enzymes like batroxobin intravenously may be beneficial. In cases where thrombocytosis is present, antiplatelet therapy should be considered.

Medical Treatments for Secondary Stroke Prevention

Commonly prescribed medications include oral aspirin or intravenous ozagrel sodium, both of which help prevent platelet aggregation. These treatments are essential in reducing the risk of further clot formation. Additionally, fibrinolytic drugs such as Shuxuening injection, Xueshuantong injection, and vinpocetine may be used to improve blood circulation and reduce clotting risks.

Neuroprotective Therapies

Administering neuroprotective agents that remove free radicals is also vital in minimizing brain damage. Medications like edaravone injection and butylphthalide injection are widely used for their neuroprotective properties. These drugs help protect brain cells and reduce oxidative stress following a stroke relapse.

Rehabilitation and Long-Term Care

Once the acute phase has passed and the patient's condition stabilizes, comprehensive rehabilitation therapy should be initiated. This includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy tailored to the patient's specific needs. A structured rehabilitation program significantly enhances recovery and improves the patient's quality of life.

In addition to rehabilitation, it's crucial to implement secondary stroke prevention strategies. This involves managing underlying conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol through lifestyle modifications and medication. Regular medical follow-ups and adherence to prescribed therapies are essential in preventing future stroke events.