What Is Cerebral Thrombosis?

Cerebral thrombosis, also known as cerebral artery thrombosis, occurs when blood clots form in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. This typically results from atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow or become completely blocked. In some cases, unstable plaque can rupture, leading to the sudden formation of a blood clot. This disruption in blood flow can result in reduced or complete loss of blood supply to certain areas of the brain, ultimately causing brain cell death and neurological symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Cerebral Thrombosis

When a cerebral thrombosis occurs, the symptoms can vary depending on the affected area of the brain. One of the most common signs is difficulty with speech, such as slurred speech, trouble finding the right words, or speaking in a way that doesn't make sense in context. Another indicator is sudden numbness or weakness in a part of the body, particularly on one side. This can include a combination of facial drooping and weakness in one arm, or paralysis in a single leg.

It's important to note that isolated numbness in a single finger is not typically associated with cerebral thrombosis. The symptoms usually involve a full limb or one side of the body — such as one arm or leg — and may also include facial drooping on one side. Recognizing these signs early is crucial for prompt treatment.

What to Do After a Stroke

If someone experiences symptoms that suggest cerebral thrombosis, the most effective course of action is to seek immediate medical attention by going directly to the hospital. Delaying treatment or trying to manage symptoms at home can significantly reduce the chances of a full recovery. Time is critical when it comes to stroke care, and early intervention can help minimize brain damage and improve outcomes.

Hospital Emergency Care

Upon arrival at the hospital, it is not necessary to look for a personal connection or specialist. Instead, patients should head straight to the emergency department. Most hospitals are equipped with an emergency stroke protocol, including a fast-track system that allows for rapid diagnosis and treatment. This streamlined approach ensures that patients receive the appropriate care as quickly as possible, which can be life-saving.