The Best Medications for Treating Cerebral Thrombosis

Cerebral thrombosis, or blood clots in the brain, require immediate medical attention to minimize damage and improve recovery outcomes. One of the most effective treatments during the acute phase—especially within the first 3 to 4.5 hours—is intravenous thrombolysis. This method involves using clot-dissolving medications such as Alteplase or Urokinase to restore blood flow and reduce the risk of long-term disability.

What to Do If the Thrombolytic Window Has Passed?

If the patient arrives after the thrombolytic time window or is not eligible for intravenous thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy, antiplatelet therapy becomes a crucial alternative. Oral medications like Clopidogrel and Aspirin are commonly prescribed to prevent further clot formation. In some cases, intravenous drugs such as Ozagrel Sodium may be administered to inhibit platelet aggregation and support blood flow.

Additional Therapies for Brain Protection and Recovery

Beyond clot prevention and removal, several medications are used to protect brain tissue and enhance recovery. For instance, Urokinase Injection and Butylphthalide Injection are often used to improve collateral circulation and protect mitochondrial function in brain cells, which can help preserve neurological function during a stroke.

Antioxidants and Neuroprotection

Edaravone Injection is another important drug used during the acute phase. It works by scavenging free radicals, reducing oxidative stress, and offering neuroprotective benefits. This can help limit the extent of brain damage and support better functional outcomes.

Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine

In addition to conventional treatments, certain traditional Chinese medicines have shown promise in supporting stroke recovery. Injections like Xueshuantong, Danhong, and Shuxuetong are believed to promote blood circulation, reduce stasis, and enhance cerebral blood flow. These therapies are often used as complementary treatments alongside standard medical care to aid in neurological recovery.