Is Cerebral Thrombosis the Same as Cerebral Infarction?

Cerebral thrombosis is essentially the same as cerebral infarction. While "cerebral thrombosis" is a term commonly used among the general public, the clinical term used in medical practice is cerebral infarction or cerebral infarct. This condition may result from atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease or occur when a blood clot dislodges and blocks a cerebral artery. Although the terms cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, and cerebral infarct differ in name, they all fall under the category of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and follow the same treatment principles.

Treatment During the Acute Phase

During the acute phase of cerebral infarction, patients are typically treated with thrombolytic therapy, antiplatelet agents, and anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation. These treatments are often combined with medications that promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, as well as drugs that neutralize free radicals. Commonly used medications in clinical settings include Xueshuantong for injection, Danhong injection, Edaravone injection, and Butylphthalide injection.

Managing Severe Cases

In cases where the infarcted area is large, additional treatments may be necessary to reduce brain swelling and lower intracranial pressure. These may include the use of diuretics and other supportive therapies. Prompt and appropriate treatment during the acute phase can significantly improve neurological deficits, although some patients may experience long-term complications or disabilities.

Post-Acute Recovery and Rehabilitation

Following the acute phase, patients often benefit from structured rehabilitation programs tailored to their specific neurological impairments. These programs may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, depending on the patient's needs. At the same time, it is crucial to implement secondary prevention strategies for cerebrovascular disease, such as lifestyle modifications, blood pressure control, lipid-lowering therapy, and regular medical follow-ups to reduce the risk of recurrence.