How to Provide Emergency Care for Sudden Cerebral Thrombosis

Sudden cerebral thrombosis often presents symptoms such as facial paralysis, loss of speech, and limb weakness on one side of the body. In severe cases, it can lead to unconsciousness, shock, or even central respiratory failure, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, when someone experiences a sudden stroke, it's crucial to assess the patient's level of consciousness immediately.

Steps to Take If the Patient Is Conscious

If the individual is still conscious but experiencing paralysis, the first step is to call emergency medical services immediately—such as dialing 120—to request professional help. If the patient is able to swallow, administering aspirin orally may be beneficial. For faster absorption and enhanced anticoagulant effects, it's recommended to chew the tablet before swallowing, unless contraindicated.

What to Do If the Patient Is Unconscious

In situations where the person becomes unconscious, it's vital to monitor their breathing and pulse closely. If breathing or heartbeat stops, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be performed on-site while waiting for emergency responders to arrive. Proper CPR can be lifesaving until professional medical assistance is available.

Medical Treatment Upon Hospital Arrival

Once the patient reaches the hospital, rapid diagnostic tests will be conducted to confirm the condition and determine the appropriate course of treatment. If the stroke is diagnosed within 6 to 8 hours of onset, thrombolytic therapy using medications like urokinase may be administered to dissolve the clot. Alternatively, interventional vascular procedures can be used to restore blood flow and minimize long-term complications.

Importance of Timely Response

Time is critical in stroke management. Quick recognition of symptoms and immediate action significantly improve the chances of recovery and reduce the risk of severe disability. Understanding the signs and knowing how to respond can make a life-changing difference in the outcome for someone experiencing a sudden cerebral thrombosis.