Cirrhosis Of The Liver Causes

Cirrhosis develops as a result of long-term damage to liver cells from various harmful factors. This damage leads to repeated episodes of cell degeneration and death, which in turn triggers the overgrowth of fibrous tissue. This fibrous tissue surrounds the damaged and regenerating liver cells, forming structures known as regenerative nodules or "false lobules." These abnormal formations can compress the portal vein system, leading to a condition called portal hypertension.

There are several health conditions that cause chronic liver injury, all of which may eventually lead to cirrhosis. Below are some of the most common causes of liver damage:

Viral Hepatitis B is one of the primary causes of cirrhosis. Chronic infection with the hepatitis B virus can lead to ongoing liver inflammation and gradual destruction of liver cells.

Hepatitis C Infection is another major contributor to liver cirrhosis. The hepatitis C virus causes persistent liver inflammation, which over time may progress to significant scarring and loss of liver function.

Excessive Alcohol Consumption plays a key role in the development of alcoholic liver disease. Long-term heavy drinking can cause fatty changes in liver tissue, which may progress to fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis if left unchecked.

Certain Medications And Toxins can also harm the liver. Some drugs have been linked to liver vascular injury, which may contribute to the formation of cirrhotic changes in the liver.

In addition to the above, other less common causes include Autoimmune Liver Diseases and inherited metabolic disorders, both of which can cause progressive liver damage and eventual cirrhosis.