How To Treat Blood Clots Effectively

Medically speaking, once a blood clot has formed inside a blood vessel, it cannot be completely dissolved. When a patient experiences symptoms of a blood clot in the brain, there are several clinical approaches to address the issue and restore proper blood flow.

Thrombolytic Therapy

Thrombolysis is considered one of the most straightforward treatment options. Patients who meet strict criteria during the ultra-acute phase may be eligible for clot-dissolving medications such as alteplase or urokinase, which are administered intravenously. However, this method comes with narrow indications and must be performed under specific conditions to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Mechanical Thrombectomy

Mechanical thrombectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure available in specialized hospitals. It involves using interventional techniques to physically remove the clot from the affected blood vessel, thereby restoring blood circulation. This method is widely used today and often yields positive outcomes, but it requires advanced medical facilities and highly skilled medical professionals. Additionally, patient eligibility is limited due to strict medical criteria.

Post-Treatment Management

Regardless of whether the clot is removed through medication or mechanical means, follow-up care is essential. Patients typically undergo a course of anticoagulant therapy or antiplatelet treatment to prevent the formation of new clots. These therapies play a crucial role in long-term recovery and help reduce the risk of future cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events.