More> Health> Recovery

Cirrhosis Changes And Cirrhosis: What's The Difference?

Cirrhosis and cirrhosis changes essentially refer to the same condition, both indicating a progressive liver disease characterized by inflammation, tissue damage, and fibrosis. In this process, the normal liver structure is replaced by scar tissue, leading to the formation of regenerative nodules or "false lobules" in pathology. As the disease progresses, the liver shrinks in size and often results in portal hypertension, a key feature of cirrhosis.

Patients with this condition may experience symptoms related to increased pressure in the portal vein system. This can lead to complications such as esophageal and gastric varices, which are enlarged veins in the esophagus or stomach that are prone to bleeding. Other common signs include an enlarged spleen and the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, known as ascites. These manifestations are all outcomes of liver cirrhosis or its structural changes.

In the compensated stage of cirrhosis, symptoms may be mild or even absent. Some individuals may feel slightly fatigued, experience bloating, or have a reduced appetite. In more pronounced cases, weight loss and malnutrition may occur due to poor dietary intake. Gastroscopy may reveal esophageal or gastric varices, but ascites is typically not present, and liver function tests may still appear within normal ranges.

However, as the disease advances into the decompensated phase, symptoms become more severe. Patients often suffer from persistent fatigue, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, and recurring jaundice. Ascites becomes more common and may lead to spontaneous bacterial peritonitis—an infection of the abdominal fluid. If ascites is difficult to manage, it can progress to hepatorenal syndrome, a serious condition involving kidney failure. Additionally, hepatic encephalopathy—a decline in brain function due to liver damage—may occur, further complicating the clinical picture.

These symptoms and complications define the difference between compensated and decompensated cirrhosis, both of which stem from progressive liver damage and scarring. Understanding these stages is crucial for early detection and effective management of the disease.

BestFriend2025-07-11 06:35:59
Comments(0)
Login is required before commenting.