Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation: Consequences of Not Seeking Treatment

Patients diagnosed with severe tricuspid regurgitation often have complex and serious underlying heart valve diseases or congenital heart defects. One such condition is Ebstein's anomaly, where the tricuspid valve is abnormally positioned lower than normal within the heart. In these cases, surgical intervention is typically the preferred treatment option. Once severe regurgitation develops, prompt and aggressive surgical management becomes crucial.

Progression of Untreated Tricuspid Regurgitation

If left untreated, severe tricuspid regurgitation can lead to significant complications. One of the most common outcomes is the development of heart failure. Patients may begin to experience worsening symptoms such as persistent swelling, particularly in the legs and abdomen, and increasing shortness of breath. These symptoms tend to progress over time, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life.

Cardiac and Systemic Complications

In advanced stages, patients may suffer from serious arrhythmias—abnormal heart rhythms that can cause palpitations, chest discomfort, and even fainting. The strain on the heart increases as the condition worsens, potentially leading to multi-organ dysfunction due to poor blood circulation and fluid buildup in vital organs.

Importance of Timely Medical Intervention

When a patient reaches the point of severe swelling and is unable to perform basic physical activities or maintain an upright position, it indicates advanced heart failure. At this stage, the risk of further organ damage rises dramatically. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation seek timely, proactive, and comprehensive medical care to prevent irreversible health deterioration.