Top Medications for Treating Stomach Ulcers in Children

When it comes to treating stomach ulcers in children, the first line of therapy typically involves medications that reduce stomach acid. One common category is H2 receptor antagonists, such as Cimetidine, Ranitidine, and Famotidine. These drugs work by blocking histamine receptors, which helps reduce acid production and promotes ulcer healing.

Another effective option is proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), with Omeprazole being a widely used example. PPIs are highly effective at reducing gastric acid secretion and are often preferred for more severe cases. In addition to acid-suppressing medications, antacids like Calcium carbonate, Aluminum hydroxide, and Magnesium hydroxide can help neutralize existing stomach acid, providing quick symptom relief.

Protecting the stomach lining is also crucial in ulcer treatment. Mucosal protective agents such as Sucralfate, Bismuth subsalicylate, and others form a protective barrier over the ulcerated area, helping to shield it from acid and digestive enzymes. This step supports faster healing and reduces discomfort.

It's important to note that medication choices should always be guided by a pediatrician or gastroenterologist, considering the child's age, symptoms, and overall health condition.