Cost of Surgical Treatment for Infant Ventricular Septal Defect

For infants diagnosed with a simple ventricular septal defect (VSD), the average cost of surgical repair typically ranges between $20,000 and $30,000. However, if the condition is accompanied by other cardiac abnormalities, the total medical expenses may increase significantly due to more complex procedures and extended hospital care.

Understanding Ventricular Septal Defect

Ventricular septal defect is a congenital heart condition characterized by an abnormal opening in the wall (septum) that separates the two lower chambers of the heart. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed heart defects in newborns and infants. This structural issue can lead to abnormal blood flow between the heart chambers, potentially causing a range of health complications if left untreated.

Common Symptoms in Affected Infants

Infants with VSD may display various clinical symptoms, including excessive sweating, rapid breathing, feeding difficulties, frequent upper respiratory tract infections, delayed growth and development, and limited physical activity. In more severe cases where oxygen levels are significantly reduced, infants may exhibit cyanosis — a bluish tint in the face and extremities — due to inadequate oxygen supply.

Spontaneous Closure and Surgical Intervention

In many cases, small VSDs may close on their own without medical intervention, especially within the first year of life. However, if the defect is large or causing significant symptoms, surgical repair is often recommended. Depending on the severity, corrective surgery can be performed as early as three to six months of age.

Benefits of Surgical Treatment

Ventricular septal defect surgery offers a definitive solution to the condition, effectively restoring normal heart function and preventing long-term complications such as heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, or developmental delays. The procedure is considered safe and highly effective when performed by experienced pediatric cardiac surgeons.