Recovery and Post-Operative Care After Minimally Invasive VSD Surgery

Minimally invasive surgical treatment for ventricular septal defect (VSD) offers a faster recovery and fewer complications compared to traditional open-heart surgery. However, proper post-operative care is essential to ensure optimal healing and long-term heart health.

Wound Care and Incision Management

Since minimally invasive VSD surgery typically involves a small incision of 3–5 cm on the chest wall, patients should closely monitor the surgical site. Keeping the wound clean and dry is crucial to prevent infection. Patients should follow their surgeon's instructions for dressing changes and avoid applying creams or lotions unless approved by a medical professional.

Medication and Anticoagulation Therapy

Following the placement of a closure device, anticoagulant therapy is often required to prevent blood clots. Most patients are advised to take aspirin orally for 1 to 3 months post-surgery. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule, and to inform the physician if any unusual bruising or bleeding occurs.

Infection Prevention and Activity Restrictions

Children with VSD often experience increased pulmonary blood flow, making them more susceptible to infections. After the procedure, it's vital to minimize exposure to illnesses and maintain good hygiene. Infections can increase the risk of myocardial damage, so extra care should be taken during the first few months. Additionally, strenuous physical activity and heavy exercise should be avoided for at least 3 to 6 months, or until cleared by a cardiologist.

Follow-Up and Long-Term Monitoring

Regular follow-up appointments with a cardiologist are necessary to monitor heart function and ensure the closure device is properly positioned. Echocardiograms and other diagnostic tests may be scheduled periodically to assess recovery progress. Ongoing care helps detect any potential complications early and supports a full return to normal activities.