Best Medications for Treating Gastric Ulcers

When it comes to treating gastric ulcers, the primary goal is to reduce stomach acid and protect the stomach lining. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through medications known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). These drugs work by significantly reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Commonly prescribed PPIs include Esomeprazole Enteric-coated Tablets, Rabeprazole Enteric-coated Capsules, Rabeprazole Enteric-coated Tablets, and Lansoprazole Orally Disintegrating Tablets.

Reducing gastric acid is essential because excess acid can further irritate the stomach lining and delay healing. However, suppressing acid alone may not be enough for a full recovery. Patients are often advised to take mucosal protective agents alongside PPIs. These medications form a protective barrier over the ulcerated area, promoting faster healing. Examples of such agents include Rebamipide solution, Sucralfate Suspension Gel, Sucralfate Suspension, Aluminum Phosphate Gel, and Gefarnate Tablets.

Another important option for protecting the stomach lining is Magnesium Aluminum Carbonate Tablets. This medication helps neutralize stomach acid and provides quick relief from symptoms. In many cases, however, the underlying cause of the ulcer must also be addressed. For instance, many gastric ulcers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.

If a patient tests positive for H. pylori using a carbon-13 or carbon-14 breath test, eradicating the bacteria becomes a priority. The standard treatment for this involves a 10–14 day course of triple or quadruple therapy, which includes two antibiotics along with a PPI and sometimes a mucosal protective agent.

In conclusion, a comprehensive approach to treating gastric ulcers involves acid suppression, mucosal protection, and, if necessary, antibiotic therapy to eliminate H. pylori. Always consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan based on individual health needs.