Ventricular Septal Defect Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) symptoms can vary widely depending on the size of the hole in the heart. When the defect is large, children often experience significant fatigue, especially after physical activity. Even during rest, such as when the child is sleeping, a heart murmur may be audible. This murmur is often described as a "whooshing" sound, similar to blowing wind.

Common Symptoms Of VSD

One of the most noticeable signs is reduced stamina. Children with a large VSD typically have much lower energy levels compared to their healthy peers. While most kids enjoy running and playing actively, a child with VSD may become exhausted after just a few minutes of play and may need to sit down to recover. This limitation in physical activity is a key indicator of the condition.

Heart Murmur And Other Signs

The heart murmur associated with VSD is often detected early in infancy. Parents or caregivers may notice that the child's heartbeat sounds unusual or that there's a constant noise when listening to the chest. This is due to the abnormal flow of blood between the heart chambers.

Increased Risk Of Illness

In addition to fatigue and physical limitations, children with VSD are more prone to infections, especially the common cold. Their weakened immune system makes them more sensitive to changes in weather or environment. Even slight exposure to cold or sudden temperature changes can lead to respiratory infections, which may require medical attention.

Why Early Detection Matters

Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. If your child shows signs of unusual tiredness, difficulty keeping up with peers, or frequent illnesses, it's important to consult a pediatric cardiologist. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.