Excess Stomach Acid: Symptoms and Treatment Options

Excess stomach acid can lead to a variety of uncomfortable symptoms. One of the most common signs is heartburn, often accompanied by a burning sensation in the chest area. Acid reflux is another key symptom, where stomach acid flows back into the lower esophagus, causing irritation, heat discomfort, and even pain behind the breastbone.

In addition to these primary symptoms, individuals may experience frequent hunger pangs or pain in the upper abdomen. If left untreated, high levels of stomach acid can contribute to peptic ulcers, which are painful sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or small intestine.

To manage this condition, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as omeprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole, and lansoprazole are commonly prescribed. These medications work by significantly reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach, providing relief from symptoms and promoting healing.

For fast-acting relief, antacids like hydrotalcite can also be used. This type of medication helps neutralize excess stomach acid while simultaneously protecting the gastric mucosa, offering dual benefits for those suffering from acid-related discomfort. If symptoms persist, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most effective treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.