Ventricular Septal Defect In Children Symptoms And Overview

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) in children can present a range of symptoms depending on the size of the defect. Smaller VSDs often do not cause any noticeable symptoms. In many cases, the only sign might be a heart murmur detected during a routine physical examination. Children with small defects usually experience normal growth and development without any complications.

Understanding Moderate-Sized VSDs

When a child has a moderate-sized ventricular septal defect, there is typically a larger than normal volume of blood flowing from the left ventricle to the right ventricle. This can lead to early signs of pulmonary congestion. Infants and young children might experience frequent respiratory infections, difficulty gaining weight, or developmental delays. These symptoms occur because the heart and lungs are working harder than usual.

Recognizing Large VSDs And Their Impact

Potential Complications In Infants

Large VSDs can cause more severe symptoms, often evident shortly after birth or during infancy. Babies may develop congestive heart failure, which can lead to rapid breathing, poor feeding, and failure to thrive. These symptoms require prompt medical attention as they can significantly impact a child's health and development if left untreated.