Gastric Ulcer Bleeding And Life Expectancy

When a person with gastric ulcer experiences vomiting blood, it typically indicates a blood loss of more than 500ml. This level of bleeding can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention. The impact on health mainly depends on the amount of blood lost, whether the bleeding is controlled quickly, and whether the ulcer is benign or malignant.

In cases where the ulcer is benign and the bleeding is not severe, or when prompt treatment including blood transfusion is administered to stabilize the patient, full recovery is possible without any long-term effect on life expectancy. Early diagnosis and treatment significantly improve the prognosis.

However, if the bleeding is heavy and not stopped in time, it can lead to shock and potentially result in death. Additionally, if the ulcer has undergone malignant transformation—commonly known as stomach cancer—the prognosis becomes much graver. In such cases, survival time is often less than one year without effective intervention.

Therefore, timely medical evaluation to determine the nature of the ulcer and the severity of bleeding is crucial. Patients experiencing symptoms like vomiting blood should seek emergency care immediately. Proper management can make a significant difference in outcome and quality of life.