Signs and Symptoms of Stomach Ulcers

Stomach ulcers often present with a range of symptoms, though two are considered the most common indicators. Recognizing these early warning signs can help in seeking timely medical intervention.

One of the primary symptoms is stomach pain. This type of pain typically occurs after eating, as the stomach produces acid to digest food, which can aggravate the ulcer. In contrast, the discomfort may ease when the stomach is empty. The pain can vary in sensation — some people describe it as a burning or gnawing feeling, while others experience it as a dull ache or pressure in the upper abdomen.

A second key symptom is acid reflux and heartburn. These occur when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest area. In more severe cases of stomach ulcers, additional symptoms may arise, such as nausea, vomiting, and black, tarry stools — which could indicate internal bleeding and require immediate medical attention.

It's also important to note that not everyone with a stomach ulcer experiences noticeable symptoms. In some cases, the condition can be asymptomatic, meaning it doesn't produce typical signs and can only be diagnosed through medical tests like an endoscopy.

Because many of these symptoms overlap with other gastrointestinal conditions, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis. A combination of reported symptoms and clinical findings, such as those from imaging or lab tests, is necessary to accurately identify and treat a stomach ulcer.