How to Determine if a Stomach Ulcer is Malignant

One of the most effective ways to identify whether a gastric ulcer is malignant is through endoscopic examination. During this procedure, a doctor can visually inspect the ulcer using a flexible tube with a camera, known as an endoscope. If the ulcer has irregular, jagged edges or shows signs of nodular formation and uneven surfaces at the base, it may indicate malignancy. However, visual observation alone is not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis.

A biopsy is often performed during the endoscopy to collect tissue samples from the affected area. These samples are then processed into histological slides and examined under a microscope by a pathologist. This step is crucial for confirming whether the ulcer is benign or cancerous.

If the results show that the ulcer is malignant, prompt medical intervention is necessary. Typically, surgical removal of the tumor or affected part of the stomach is recommended, depending on the stage and severity of the condition.

Early detection and accurate diagnosis play a key role in improving treatment outcomes for patients with malignant stomach ulcers. Therefore, individuals experiencing persistent gastrointestinal symptoms should seek medical evaluation without delay.