Managing Carotid Artery Atherosclerotic Plaques

Carotid artery atherosclerosis is a natural part of the aging process. As we grow older, signs like graying hair and joint discomfort appear, and blood vessels also show signs of aging through hardening. Addressing plaque buildup begins with making lifestyle changes that support vascular health. If you smoke, quitting is essential. Adopting a cleaner, more balanced diet with less fatty and processed foods can significantly help. Regular physical activity also plays a crucial role in maintaining blood vessel elasticity and slowing the aging process.

Medical Treatments for Plaque Reduction

For individuals who already have plaque buildup, there are several medications that can help reduce plaque size and prevent further progression. Statins are commonly prescribed to lower cholesterol levels and stabilize plaque. Antiplatelet medications like aspirin are also used to reduce the risk of blood clots. These medications are especially important for people with large or unstable plaques, which are more likely to cause complications. In such cases, doctors often recommend a course of medication followed by a follow-up ultrasound to monitor the condition of the plaque.

Understanding the Prevalence of Carotid Plaques

Who Is More Likely to Develop Plaques?

Carotid artery plaques are more common than many people realize. With the increasing popularity of routine health checkups, many adults—especially those over the age of 40—are discovering plaques during their physical exams. Individuals with a history of smoking or those who frequently engage in social drinking and high-stress lifestyles may be at higher risk and often show more plaque buildup compared to others. Regular monitoring and early intervention are key to managing this condition effectively.