Pulmonary Stenosis: Is It Treatable?

Pulmonary stenosis is a congenital heart defect that affects approximately 8-10% of individuals with congenital heart diseases. With timely diagnosis and appropriate medical care, the majority of patients can achieve a full recovery. This condition involves the narrowing of the pulmonary artery, which restricts blood flow from the heart to the lungs.

Survival and Diagnosis

Severe cases of pulmonary stenosis can be life-threatening shortly after birth due to the significant obstruction of blood flow. However, infants who survive the early stages typically have a milder form of the condition. Thanks to advancements in modern medicine and improved diagnostic techniques, early detection and treatment have become more effective than ever before.

Modern Treatment Options

Medical science has made remarkable progress in treating pulmonary stenosis. Today, various interventions are available depending on the severity of the condition. The most common treatment approaches include surgical replacement of the pulmonary valve with an artificial one or reconstructive surgery to repair the affected artery. These procedures have shown high success rates and significantly improve patients' quality of life.

Common Symptoms

Patients with pulmonary stenosis may experience a range of symptoms, including shortness of breath, swelling in the legs (edema), accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity (ascites), and enlargement of the liver. These signs often indicate the heart is working harder than normal to pump blood through the narrowed artery.

Prognosis and Recovery

With proper medical intervention, most patients can expect a positive outcome. After successful treatment, many individuals go on to lead normal, active lives without significant restrictions. Regular follow-up with a cardiologist is essential to monitor heart function and ensure long-term health.