Heart Palpitations And Premature Heartbeats: Understanding The Symptoms And Treatment Options

Experiencing heart palpitations or a fluttering sensation in the chest can be unsettling, especially when it happens during normal daily activities. These sensations are often linked to premature heartbeats, also known as heart palpitations or arrhythmias. Individuals may feel a skipped beat, a pounding pulse, or an irregular rhythm. In some cases, these episodes may be accompanied by chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or even a feeling of suffocation.

How To Monitor Heart Rhythm At Home

It's important for those experiencing such symptoms to monitor their heart rate and rhythm. While a stethoscope can help assess heart regularity, simply checking the pulse can be effective too. Normally, heart rate and pulse rate are in sync. If the pulse feels irregular—skipping beats or fluctuating in speed—it could indicate arrhythmia. However, determining the exact type of irregular heartbeat requires professional medical evaluation, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) at a hospital or clinic.

Diagnosing Atrial Or Ventricular Premature Beats

If an ECG confirms premature atrial or ventricular contractions, it's crucial to understand the frequency. A person can count how many irregular beats occur within a minute. When there are more than five premature beats per minute, it is classified as "frequent premature contractions." This condition often requires medical intervention to manage and prevent complications.

Treatment Options For Frequent Premature Beats

There are several treatment options available for managing frequent premature heartbeats. Traditional Chinese medicine includes products like Wenxin Granules, while Western medicine often prescribes beta-blockers such as Metoprolol. These medications can help regulate heart rhythm and reduce symptoms.

Advanced Diagnostic Tools

In addition to medication, patients are encouraged to undergo a 24-hour Holter monitor test. This test provides a detailed overview of heart activity throughout the day, including average heart rate, maximum and minimum rates, and the total number of premature beats. Based on the data, doctors can determine if more advanced treatment is necessary.

When Surgery Might Be Needed

If the condition is severe and meets specific clinical criteria, hospitalization for an electrophysiology study and possible radiofrequency ablation may be recommended. These procedures can significantly reduce the number of premature heartbeats and improve quality of life by correcting the underlying electrical issues in the heart.