What Is the Prognosis for Gastric Ulcers?

Gastric ulcers can be effectively treated and even cured through the eradication of Helicobacter pylori. In most cases, patients who receive proper treatment experience full recovery without long-term complications. With advances in modern medicine, the recurrence rate has significantly decreased, especially when the underlying cause—such as H. pylori infection—is successfully addressed.

However, in some cases, the bacteria may not be completely eliminated or may reinfect the individual, leading to a recurrence of ulcers after a period of time. While typical ulcers have a generally positive prognosis, certain atypical or complicated ulcers carry a higher risk. One such concern is the rare possibility of long-standing ulcers undergoing malignant transformation.

Despite these risks, the majority of gastric ulcer cases respond well to treatment under current medical standards. Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy are key factors in ensuring a favorable outcome. Patients are also advised to follow healthy lifestyle habits and avoid known irritants like alcohol, smoking, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to further improve their prognosis.