Gastric Ulcers and Surgical Treatment: What You Need to Know

While most gastric ulcers can be effectively treated with medication, there are specific situations where surgical intervention may be necessary. When ulcers recur frequently and lead to scarring, they can cause serious complications such as gastrointestinal obstruction. In such cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the affected area or perform a bypass procedure to restore normal digestive function.

The primary treatment for gastric ulcers involves the use of medications that reduce stomach acid and protect the stomach lining. Commonly prescribed drugs include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like omeprazole, pantoprazole, esomeprazole, and rabeprazole. These medications typically begin relieving symptoms within 2-3 days and can heal ulcers within 4-6 weeks. H2 receptor antagonists and antacids also play a role in managing ulcer symptoms by reducing acid production and neutralizing existing stomach acid.

In addition to acid-reducing therapies, protective agents such as colloidal bismuth and aluminum sulfate are often used. These medications form a protective barrier over the ulcerated area, promoting faster healing and reducing discomfort. Patients are also advised to avoid irritants like alcohol, tobacco, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which can worsen ulcers or delay healing.

It's important to note that while medical therapy is successful in most cases, persistent or complicated ulcers require prompt evaluation by a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are key to preventing severe complications and improving long-term outcomes. If you experience recurring symptoms or difficulty swallowing, unexplained weight loss, or persistent abdominal pain, seek medical attention immediately.