Mitral Valve Stenosis: Recognizing the Key Signs and Symptoms

Mitral valve stenosis is a frequently diagnosed cardiovascular condition, often resulting from rheumatic heart disease caused by rheumatic fever. In some cases, it may also be present from birth, although this is less common. The early stages of the condition can be subtle, with patients typically experiencing shortness of breath and fatigue, especially after physical exertion.

Progression of Symptoms

As the disease progresses, symptoms may become more pronounced. Patients may begin to feel discomfort even during moderate physical activity. In advanced stages, individuals might experience chest tightness and palpitations during routine daily tasks. Some may find it difficult to lie flat while sleeping, a condition known as orthopnea, and may suffer from reduced appetite, bloating, and swelling in the lower extremities due to fluid retention.

Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances

Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Palpitations

In certain cases, mitral stenosis can lead to irregular heartbeats. Patients may report sensations of heart palpitations or an irregular pulse. Medical evaluation often reveals the presence of atrial fibrillation, a common arrhythmia associated with this condition. When symptoms become severe or significantly impact quality of life, surgical intervention may be recommended to restore normal heart function.

Conclusion

Recognizing the early and progressive signs of mitral valve stenosis is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing unexplained fatigue, shortness of breath, or heart rhythm abnormalities, it's important to seek medical attention promptly to evaluate potential heart valve issues.