Cardiac Arrest Response Protocol

When a person is suspected of experiencing cardiac arrest, the first step is to ensure they are placed in the correct position for resuscitation. Properly position the individual and expose their chest area to allow for effective chest compressions.

Initiating Chest Compressions

Begin with 30 high-quality chest compressions. These compressions should be firm and at a steady pace to help circulate blood through the body. Make sure to allow the chest to fully recoil between each compression to maximize effectiveness.

Providing Rescue Breaths

After completing the compressions, proceed with two rescue breaths. Before administering breaths, ensure the airway is clear. Remove any visible obstructions such as vomit or loose dentures to maintain an open airway. Seal your lips around the person's mouth and deliver each breath steadily, watching for the chest to rise.

Repeating the Cycle

Continue this cycle of 30 compressions and 2 breaths for a total of five cycles. After completing the fifth round, pause briefly to assess whether the person has resumed breathing or shown signs of a pulse.

Hospital Emergency Procedures

In a hospital setting, healthcare professionals may opt for advanced airway management using a bag-valve mask instead of traditional mouth-to-mouth ventilation. This method provides more consistent oxygen delivery and is often more effective in clinical environments.

Optimizing CPR Outcomes

Timely and effective CPR can significantly increase survival chances during cardiac arrest. Healthcare providers are trained to combine chest compressions with proper ventilation techniques to optimize patient outcomes and improve recovery rates.