How to Perform CPR in Case of Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest can lead to irreversible damage to the brain and other vital organs if not treated immediately, often resulting in death. However, prompt and effective intervention significantly increases the chances of survival. Recognizing the signs of cardiac arrest and responding quickly with proper life-saving techniques is crucial in such emergencies.

Immediate Response is Key

When someone experiences a sudden cardiac arrest, every second counts. Immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can help maintain blood flow to the heart and brain until professional medical help arrives. The sooner CPR is initiated, the greater the likelihood of a positive outcome.

Proper CPR Techniques

There are two primary methods of performing CPR: single-rescuer CPR and two-rescuer CPR. In single-rescuer CPR, the standard ratio is 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. For two-rescuer CPR, one person performs 15 compressions while the other delivers 2 breaths, allowing for more efficient coordination and less fatigue.

Monitoring Progress During CPR

After completing five cycles of compressions and breaths, rescuers should pause briefly to check for a pulse, typically by feeling the carotid artery in the neck. If a pulse is detected, it indicates that the heart has resumed beating. At this point, CPR should be stopped to avoid unnecessary strain on the patient.

Post-Resuscitation Care

Once a pulse is confirmed, the individual should be placed in the recovery position—on their side—to help maintain an open airway and prevent choking. It's essential to stay with the person and monitor their condition until emergency medical services arrive for further evaluation and treatment.

Understanding and applying the correct CPR procedures can make a life-saving difference in cases of sudden cardiac arrest. Proper training and awareness of these techniques empower individuals to act confidently and effectively in critical situations.