Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Time for Single Person Manual CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) performed manually by a single person typically takes about 2 minutes per cycle. This time frame is crucial in emergency situations where immediate action can significantly increase the chances of survival.

Steps for Performing Single Person Manual CPR

The first step in administering CPR is to ensure the patient is lying flat on a hard surface. It is essential to check for the patient's level of consciousness, breathing, and the presence of a pulse in the major arteries. If the patient is unresponsive, not breathing normally, and has no detectable pulse, CPR should be initiated immediately.

Chest Compressions and Rescue Breaths

Begin with 30 chest compressions at a depth of 5–6 centimeters, followed by two rescue breaths. This cycle should be repeated five times. Maintaining a compression rate of 100–120 per minute is vital to ensure effective blood circulation during the resuscitation process.

Ensuring Airway Patency During Rescue Breaths

When delivering rescue breaths, it's important to keep the patient's airway open. This is typically done by gently tilting the head back and lifting the chin. The rescuer should pinch the patient's nose shut to ensure an effective seal while delivering breaths into the mouth.

Reassessing Patient Condition After CPR Cycles

After completing five cycles of compressions and breaths, reassess the patient's condition. Check for signs of consciousness, pupil response, pulse in the major arteries, and circulation in the extremities. If there is no improvement, continue CPR while awaiting professional medical assistance.