How to Respond to Cardiac Arrest Caused by Electric Shock

Recent news reports have highlighted incidents where heavy rain and urban flooding have led to electric shock accidents. In such emergencies, if a person collapses and experiences cardiac or respiratory arrest, the primary principle is to ensure the safety of the rescuer. Under these special circumstances, it is crucial to avoid any risk of electrocution to yourself.

Assessing the Scene and Ensuring Safety

Before approaching the victim, always make sure to cut off the power source by switching off the electricity if possible. Once the environment is confirmed to be safe and there is no longer a risk of electric shock, carefully move the victim to a safer location. At this point, you should begin assessing their vital signs.

Checking Vital Signs and Immediate Actions

If the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally, the next step is to check for signs of circulation. If trained medical personnel are present, they may assess for a pulse in the major arteries. If no pulse is detected, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be initiated.

Differences in CPR Procedures for Electric Shock Victims

It's important to note that the CPR procedure for an electric shock victim differs from that of a drowning victim. While drowning victims typically receive two rescue breaths first, followed by chest compressions, the recommended approach for electric shock-induced cardiac arrest begins with 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. This 30:2 cycle should be repeated continuously until professional help arrives.

Calling for Emergency Medical Assistance

While performing CPR, someone should immediately call emergency services at 120 to dispatch an ambulance. Quick action and proper CPR techniques can significantly increase the chances of survival for victims of electric shock-induced cardiac arrest.