Gastric Ulcer What You Need To Know

A gastric ulcer is a type of peptic ulcer that commonly develops in the stomach, particularly in the antrum area, which is located between the pylorus and the angular notch. It often occurs on the lesser curvature of the stomach, although it can also appear in the fundus region. This condition is benign and primarily results from the digestive action of gastric acid eroding the mucosal lining of the stomach.

Gastric ulcers are more prevalent among men, especially those around the age of 50. A notable symptom is pain that follows a seasonal pattern, frequently flaring up during seasonal transitions like spring and fall. Additionally, individuals may experience discomfort 30 to 60 minutes after eating, particularly if they consume spicy or irritating foods or indulge in alcohol.

In terms of treatment, antacids are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms. However, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have proven highly effective in healing ulcers and reducing the risk of complications. With proper medical care, the likelihood of a gastric ulcer becoming cancerous can be limited to approximately 5%. Therefore, it's crucial for patients to undergo appropriate diagnosis and follow a structured treatment plan to ensure recovery and prevent potential health risks.