When To Perform CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be initiated immediately when a person experiences sudden cardiac or respiratory arrest due to various causes. This may include situations such as heart attack, drowning, electrocution, or poisoning, where the individual stops breathing or their heart stops beating. In such critical moments, timely CPR can significantly increase the chances of survival. However, before starting CPR, it is essential to quickly assess the situation using the following guidelines.

Ensure Scene Safety

Before approaching the victim, always assess the safety of the environment. If the scene poses any danger, such as fire, electrical hazards, or unstable structures, move to a safer location before proceeding. Your own safety is crucial to effectively help the victim.

Check For Responsiveness

Quickly determine if the person is conscious by calling their name and gently tapping both shoulders. This should be done within a few seconds. If there is no response, it's likely the person is unconscious and may require CPR.

Call For Emergency Help

Immediately ask someone nearby to call emergency services (such as 911 or 120). If you are alone and have no mobile phone, perform CPR for about two minutes before leaving to seek help. Prompt medical assistance is vital for the best outcome.

Use an AED When Available

In public places like airports, train stations, and shopping malls, automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are often available. Ask a bystander to retrieve the AED while you prepare the victim for CPR. Place the person on a firm, flat surface, remove any clothing obstructing the chest, and begin chest compressions without delay.

Final Thoughts

Recognizing when to perform CPR and acting quickly can be the difference between life and death. By following these steps—ensuring safety, checking responsiveness, calling for help, and using an AED—you can provide life-saving assistance until professional medical care arrives.