CPR Compression Rate Per Minute

According to the 2015 guidelines, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be performed at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. The standard procedure involves alternating between 30 chest compressions and 2 rescue breaths. The sequence follows the order of chest compressions, airway management, and breathing support.

Understanding the CPR Cycle

During the entire process, it's essential to maintain a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2 while keeping the rate between 100 and 120 compressions per minute. Perform 5 full cycles of CPR before pausing to assess the patient's condition. This evaluation helps determine whether the CPR is having a positive effect, such as improved breathing or responsiveness.

Continuing CPR When Necessary

If the patient hasn't shown signs of recovery after the initial assessment, continue CPR using the CAB (Compressions, Airway, Breathing) sequence at the same rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute. It's crucial to maintain this pace to ensure effective blood circulation and increase the chances of successful resuscitation.

Switching Rescuers for Efficiency

In a single-rescuer scenario, maintaining the recommended compression rate for more than 2 minutes can lead to fatigue, which may reduce the quality of chest compressions. To avoid this, rescuers should switch roles every 2 minutes to ensure consistent performance and maximize the effectiveness of CPR. This practice is vital for improving survival outcomes during cardiac emergencies.