CPR Complications: Understanding the Risks and Importance of Immediate Action

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical life-saving technique that has been widely promoted and adopted in recent years. Many people are now familiar with, or even trained in, this essential emergency response method. While CPR is generally considered safe and does not have absolute contraindications, it can lead to certain complications, though these occurrences are relatively rare.

Common Complications Associated with CPR

Some of the most frequently reported complications during or after CPR include sternal fractures, rib fractures, and internal injuries. In cases where a patient already has internal bleeding in the chest or abdominal cavity, performing CPR may potentially worsen the situation. For example, chest compressions could increase bleeding in the pericardial space or exacerbate existing hemorrhages in the thoracic or abdominal regions.

Why CPR Should Not Be Avoided Due to Complications

Despite the potential for complications, it's crucial not to avoid performing CPR when faced with a cardiac arrest emergency. The benefits of immediate CPR far outweigh the risks. Delaying or withholding CPR due to fear of causing injury can significantly reduce the patient's chances of survival.

In life-threatening situations where a person is unresponsive and not breathing normally, bystanders are encouraged to begin CPR immediately while waiting for professional medical help to arrive. Prompt action can make a critical difference in saving a life.