CPR Procedures for Electric Shock Incidents

When dealing with an electric shock incident, the CPR procedure closely resembles the standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation protocol. However, the immediate priority is ensuring the victim safely disconnects from the electrical source. Once this is achieved, the focus shifts to on-site emergency care. In the event of an electric shock, it's crucial to remain calm and swiftly employ any available method to separate the victim from the power supply.

Initial Assessment and Safety Measures

Step 1: Disconnect the Power SourceBefore approaching the victim, always ensure the electricity is turned off to avoid further injury. If possible, switch off the main power supply or use a non-conductive object like a wooden broom or rubber gloves to move the source away from the victim.

On-site Emergency Care

Step 2: Evaluate the Victim's ConditionAfter the victim is free from the electrical source, check for responsiveness and breathing. If the victim is conscious with normal breathing and heartbeat, lay them down flat on the ground and encourage rest. Avoid any movement as this can strain the heart and worsen their condition.

Transport and Observation

If breathing and heartbeat are stable, the next step is to transport the individual to a medical facility for further evaluation. During transport, closely monitor their vital signs, including breathing rate and pulse, as conditions can deteriorate rapidly.

CPR for Cardiac Arrest

Step 3: Administer CPR if NecessaryIf the victim has stopped breathing or has no detectable pulse, immediate CPR is essential. Begin with chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute. If trained, combine compressions with rescue breaths in a 30:2 ratio. Continue CPR until professional medical help arrives or the person shows signs of recovery.

Special Considerations for Electric Shock Victims

Electric shocks can cause internal injuries that may not be immediately visible. Even if the victim appears stable, it's vital to seek professional medical attention. Internal burns, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurological complications are common risks following an electrical incident.