Treatment Options for Aortic Valve Stenosis

Aortic valve stenosis can vary in severity, and the appropriate treatment approach depends on how advanced the condition is. In cases of mild aortic stenosis, patients often experience no noticeable symptoms. For these individuals, regular monitoring through echocardiograms is typically recommended to track the progression of the disease and determine if further intervention becomes necessary.

Managing Moderate to Severe Aortic Stenosis

When the narrowing of the aortic valve reaches a moderate to severe stage, more aggressive treatment is required. At this point, patients are usually referred to a cardiac surgeon for evaluation. Depending on the specific circumstances, the doctor may recommend either valve repair or valve replacement surgery. These procedures aim to restore proper blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body and can significantly improve quality of life.

Minimally Invasive Options for High-Risk Patients

For elderly patients or those with multiple underlying health conditions and poor heart function, traditional open-heart surgery may pose too great a risk. In such cases, a less invasive procedure known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) may be the preferred treatment. This technique allows the replacement valve to be inserted via a catheter, often through the femoral artery, without the need for open-heart surgery.

Conclusion

Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in treating aortic valve stenosis. Whether through regular monitoring, surgical intervention, or minimally invasive techniques like TAVI, there are effective options available tailored to each patient's unique condition and overall health status. Consulting with a cardiologist or cardiac surgeon is essential to determine the best course of action.