Active Aortic Valve Stenosis: What You Need to Know

When a patient is clinically diagnosed with aortic valve stenosis, the severity of the condition should be assessed first. For individuals with mild to moderate stenosis, surgical intervention is typically not required at that stage. However, if heart failure symptoms are present, medications such as cardiac stimulants, diuretics, and vasodilators may be prescribed to reduce the workload on the heart and improve function.

Monitoring and Treatment Options

Patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis should seek medical attention promptly. Surgical treatment, such as valve replacement, may be necessary to prevent life-threatening complications. Regular follow-ups with a cardiologist are essential for monitoring disease progression and determining the optimal timing for intervention.

Lifestyle and Daily Management

Emotional well-being plays a crucial role in managing aortic valve stenosis. Patients who are prone to stress, anger, or anxiety may be at higher risk for complications, including fainting spells. It's important to maintain a calm and relaxed mindset to support overall heart health.

Another key consideration is maintaining regular bowel movements. Constipation can be dangerous for individuals with this condition, as straining during bowel movements may trigger fainting or other cardiac events. If constipation is an issue, patients should consider using mild laxatives or increasing their intake of fiber-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Preventive Measures and Long-Term Care

Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle can significantly improve outcomes for patients with aortic valve stenosis. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in moderate physical activity as advised by a physician, and avoiding activities that cause excessive strain. Additionally, patients should be educated about the warning signs of worsening stenosis, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or dizziness, and know when to seek emergency care.