Common Sites for Gastric Ulcers

Gastric ulcers commonly occur in the antrum, angularis, and the lesser curvature of the stomach body, which are considered classic locations for such conditions. However, various external factors can influence the development of ulcers in different areas. For example, many elderly individuals who regularly take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin are more likely to develop ulcers in the stomach body. These ulcers are often painless and larger in size, potentially leading to severe complications such as bleeding or perforation.

One of the primary symptoms of gastric ulcers is upper abdominal pain, typically occurring after meals. The condition may persist for months or even years, with episodes recurring periodically—especially during seasonal transitions like autumn to winter or winter to spring.

Several causes contribute to the development of gastric ulcers, including Helicobacter pylori infection, damage from medications, and duodenogastric reflux. Treating the underlying cause is essential—for instance, eradicating H. pylori or managing NSAID use by combining it with acid-suppressing and mucosal-protective medications.

Understanding these patterns and risk factors plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and effective management of gastric ulcers. Patients, especially older adults, should be aware of potential symptoms and seek medical advice promptly to avoid serious health consequences. Timely intervention significantly improves outcomes and reduces the likelihood of complications.