Gastrointestinal Ulcers: Recognizing The Key Symptoms

Gastrointestinal ulcers can affect different parts of the digestive system and often present with varying symptoms depending on their location. Understanding these signs is crucial for early detection and proper treatment. Below is a breakdown of the common symptoms associated with two major types of ulcers — gastric ulcers and intestinal ulcers.

Gastric ulcers occur in the lining of the stomach and are typically characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. This pain often appears after eating, especially when the stomach is full. Patients may experience a burning or gnawing sensation in the middle part of the upper abdomen, which corresponds to the stomach area. In some cases, bloating or a feeling of fullness may also be present. A gastroscopy is commonly used to diagnose gastric ulcers, allowing doctors to visually inspect the stomach lining and identify any abnormalities.

On the other hand, intestinal ulcers, such as those seen in conditions like ulcerative colitis, tend to affect the large intestine. These ulcers can cause chronic diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by abdominal cramps. Interestingly, some individuals may alternate between periods of diarrhea and constipation. If an inflammatory bowel disease is suspected, a colonoscopy is usually recommended to examine the entire colon and assess the extent of inflammation or ulceration. Biopsies may also be taken during this procedure to confirm the diagnosis.

If you're experiencing persistent digestive issues, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and effective management.