How to Determine If a Gastric Ulcer Has Healed

When assessing whether a gastric ulcer has fully healed, the most reliable method is through endoscopic examination. During this procedure, doctors can visually confirm if the previously identified ulcer site has completely disappeared. Additionally, if related clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain after eating have subsided, it is generally considered that the ulcer has reached a state of healing.

Gastric ulcers typically cause discomfort in the upper central part of the abdomen, especially after meals. This symptom often improves significantly once the ulcer begins to heal. Endoscopy also plays a key role in evaluating the severity of an ulcer. In milder cases, the ulcer may appear small in size with a shallow lesion. In more severe cases, the ulcer could be larger and deeper within the stomach lining.

A proper diagnosis must be made before beginning treatment, including ruling out any malignant conditions. Once confirmed as benign, a standardized treatment plan should be followed. This usually includes medications that reduce stomach acid production and protect the stomach lining, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and mucosal protective agents.

In addition to medication, lifestyle and dietary changes are essential for recovery. Patients are advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals, choose easily digestible foods, and chew thoroughly to support the healing process. These adjustments not only aid in recovery but also help prevent recurrence.

Regular follow-up with gastroscopy is important during and after treatment to monitor healing progress. This allows healthcare providers to make informed decisions about the effectiveness of the current treatment and whether further intervention is needed. Ultimately, a combination of medical therapy, healthy habits, and ongoing evaluation ensures the best chance of full recovery from a gastric ulcer.