Gastric Ulcer Pain: Does It Occur Before Or After Meals?

Gastric ulcers typically cause discomfort after eating, especially in the upper central part of the abdomen. This pain is often experienced once the stomach starts digesting food, as the production of gastric acid increases, irritating the ulcerated area.

It's important to distinguish gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers, which tend to occur more frequently when the stomach is empty — such as before meals or at night. These ulcers are commonly associated with a burning sensation in the upper right portion of the abdomen and may even wake individuals up during the night.

Other conditions like gastritis can mimic ulcer symptoms, causing bloating, discomfort, or pain in the upper abdomen, particularly after meals. Many people feel an uncomfortable fullness or prolonged heaviness following food consumption, which can be mistaken for simple indigestion.

When experiencing persistent upper gastrointestinal symptoms, early diagnosis is crucial. A gastroscopy allows doctors to visually inspect the stomach lining and duodenum for signs of inflammation, irritation, or open sores. If an ulcer is found, a biopsy might be recommended to rule out malignant changes and determine the appropriate treatment plan.

Following a proper diagnosis, targeted therapy can significantly reduce symptoms. Treatment usually involves medications that suppress acid production, protect the stomach lining, and, in cases of Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotics. With timely intervention, most patients experience relief within a few weeks.