Stomach Ulcer Pain: Understanding the Characteristics and Diagnosis

Common Features of Stomach Ulcer Pain

Stomach ulcer pain typically occurs after eating and is usually felt in the upper middle part of the abdomen. This area corresponds to where the stomach is located within the abdominal cavity. The pain may present as a burning or gnawing sensation and often lasts for several hours.

Distinguishing Between Stomach and Duodenal Ulcers

It's important to differentiate stomach ulcers from duodenal ulcers, as they can have similar symptoms but different patterns. Duodenal ulcers often cause pain when the stomach is empty—such as between meals or at night—and the discomfort is usually felt more on the upper right side of the abdomen. In contrast, stomach ulcer pain tends to worsen shortly after eating.

Diagnosis Through Endoscopy

To accurately diagnose a stomach ulcer, a gastroscopy (endoscopy) is commonly performed. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth into the stomach and duodenum. This allows doctors to visually examine the lining of these organs for any abnormal changes, such as open sores or inflamed tissue.

If an ulcer is found, a biopsy may be taken to rule out other conditions, including stomach cancer. This step is crucial for confirming the diagnosis and guiding appropriate treatment.

Effective Treatment and Pain Relief

Once diagnosed, a structured treatment plan is recommended. This often includes medications that reduce stomach acid production, protect the stomach lining, and, if applicable, eliminate Helicobacter pylori bacteria, which are a common cause of ulcers. With proper care, the intensity and frequency of pain should gradually decrease, leading to improved quality of life.

Understanding the unique characteristics of stomach ulcer pain and seeking timely medical evaluation can significantly impact recovery and long-term digestive health.